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The standard form of a circle is written as:

(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2

Write the following equation of a circle in standard form:

3x^2-6x+3y^2-4y+2=0

If the x² and y² coefficients are the same, the equation represents a circle. If the x² and y² coefficients are different, we may have an ellipse.

Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to reduce the x² and y² coefficients to 1.

\frac{3x^2}{3}-\frac{6x}{3}+\frac{3y^2}{3}-\frac{4y}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{0}{3}

x^2-2x+y^2-\frac{4}{3}y+\frac{2}{3}=0

Move \frac{2}{3} to the right side of the equation.

x^2-2x+y^2-\frac{4}{3}y=-\frac{2}{3}

Complete the square for -2x.

\left(\frac{-2}{2}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1

x^2-2x+\textbf{1}+y^2-\frac{4}{3}y=-\frac{2}{3}+\textbf{1}

Complete the square for -\frac{4}{3}y.

\left(\frac{-\frac{4}{3}}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)^2=\left(-\frac{4}{6}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}

x^2-2x+\textbf{1}+y^2-\frac{4}{3}y+\frac{\textbf{4}}{\textbf{9}}=-\frac{2}{3}+\textbf{1}+\frac{\textbf{4}}{\textbf{9}}

(x-1)(x-1)+(y-\frac{2}{3})(y-\frac{2}{3})=-\frac{6}{9}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{4}{9}

The equation for the circle in standard form is:

(x-1)^2+(y-\frac{2}{3})^2=\frac{7}{9}

The center of the circle is:

(h,k)=(1, \frac{2}{3})

The radius of the circle is:

r=\sqrt{\frac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}(7)}=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{7}

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